Methods and apparatus for jewelry

ABSTRACT

The present technology generally relates to a jewelry system and specifically to a modular interchangeable jewelry system comprised of one or more interconnecting and exchangeable modular components. The jewelry system may comprise a ruggedized modular locket system. The ruggedized modular locket system may comprise a coupling system adapted to interlock various modular components.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/940,059, filed on Jul. 7, 2013, and this application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/940,086, filed Jul. 7, 2013, and this application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/940,104, filed Jul. 7, 2013, and incorporates the disclosure of each application in its entirety by reference. To the extent that the present disclosure conflicts with any referenced application, however, the present disclosure is to be given priority.

BACKGROUND OF THE TECHNOLOGY

The present technology generally relates to a jewelry system and specifically to a modular interchangeable jewelry system comprised of one or more interconnecting and exchangeable modular components. The jewelry system may comprise a ruggedized modular locket system. The ruggedized modular locket system may comprise a coupling system adapted to interlock various modular components.

BRIEF BACKGROUND

Human use of jewelry extends beyond memory, tradition or recorded history. Throughout recorded history, jewelry has been used for many purposes. Like painting or poetry, jewelry may be used as a form of expression or assertion of a user's personality, feelings or ideas, demonstrating the uniqueness of a user. Jewelry may simultaneously be used to provide a functional way of storing personal effects in a meaningful way.

Jewelry is generally designed to form a single invariable unit of static design, preventing a user from customizing the jewelry to different parts of the user's body, or to serve different functional purposes. While various modular jewelry designs, including lockets, have been proposed in the prior art, much of the prior art focuses on either functionality or artistic need but not both.

A need exists for a customizable jewelry system with interconnecting and exchangeable modular components adapted to substantially easily attach and detach to and from any one or more of the other modular components in matter of seconds without any particular training, tools, or effort, while still fulfilling a desired functional purpose. A customizable jewelry system allows the user to build or alter the various modular components according to individual or personalized specifications and functions.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE TECHNOLOGY

Methods and apparatus for jewelry may comprise modular elements that may be connected to form jewelry. The jewelry system may further comprise various elements adapted to substantially easily attach and detach various jewelry system elements. For example, a jewelry system may comprise various elements, such as linking elements, connection points and/or inserts, adapted to be selectively connected and detached to and from one another. In various embodiments, the jewelry system may comprise a coupling system adapted to interlock various modular components. The coupling system may comprise a locking mechanism adapted to control or prevent detachment of various elements, a release system adapted to facilitate detachment of various elements, and a cover system adapted to obscure the coupling system components at attachment interfaces of the coupling system and the various jewelry system components. The jewelry system may further comprise ruggedizing components and/or mechanisms biased to substantially withstand weight, pressure and/or torque.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES

A more complete understanding of the claimed technology may be derived by referring to the detailed description of exemplary embodiments and claims in connection with the following illustrative figures. In the following figures, like reference numbers ordinarily refer to similar elements and steps.

FIGS. 1A-B representatively illustrate modular interchangeable jewelry systems in accordance with various embodiments;

FIGS. 2A-B representatively illustrate a locket system in assembled and exploded views, respectively;

FIGS. 3A-C are back, side, and close-up cross-sectional views of a first portion of a locket system;

FIGS. 4A-C are front, side, and close-up cross-sectional views of a second portion of a locket system;

FIG. 5 representatively illustrates a side view of a locket system with a clip-lock attachment interface;

FIGS. 6A-B representatively illustrate front and side views of a locket insert;

FIG. 7 representatively illustrates an o-ring;

FIGS. 8A-B representatively illustrate a front view and close-up cross-sectional view of a locket front portion with a decorative surface including an embedded decorative object;

FIGS. 9A-B representatively illustrate a clip in open and closed position;

FIG. 10 representatively illustrates a ruggedized modular locket system comprising a coupling system in accordance with various embodiments;

FIG. 11A representatively illustrates a cross-sectional view of a coupling system comprising a receiving engagement element, a mating engagement element and an attachment element;

FIG. 11B representatively illustrates a cross-sectional view of the mating engagement element of the coupling system shown in FIG. 11A;

FIGS. 12A-C representatively illustrate cross-sectional views of various coupling systems in accordance with various embodiments; and

FIGS. 13A-B representatively illustrate a cross-sectional view of a cover system in accordance with various embodiments.

The drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed embodiments in any way. The drawings illustrate only selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of any of the various embodiments. The drawings may not be drawn to scale.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

Various aspects of the present technology may be described in terms of functional block components and various processing steps. Such functional blocks may be realized by any number of components configured to perform the specified functions and achieve the various results. For example, exemplary embodiments of the present technology may employ various locket systems, linking elements, and seals, e.g., interchangeable locket elements, chains, strands, inserts, interfaces, and the like, which may carry out a variety of functions. In addition, various aspects of the present technology may be practiced in conjunction with any number of jewelry systems, and the apparatus and methods described are merely exemplary applications for the technology. Further, exemplary embodiments of the present technology may employ any number of conventional techniques for assembly, disassembly, and the like.

Methods and apparatus for jewelry may operate in conjunction with a jewelry system. Certain representative implementations may include, for example, lockets, bracelets, broaches, necklaces, and the like. The jewelry system may be coupled to any appropriate portion of the user's body to display the components and any elements attached, adhered, embedded, or otherwise disposed on or within the modular components. For example, the jewelry system may be attached to a limb or adjacent a neck, for example around the user's wrist or finger. The jewelry system may comprise any shape or size suitable to couple the components to a portion of the user's body and/or to display the various components. For example, the jewelry system may comprise a loop, lariat, or the like. In various embodiments, the jewelry system may comprise a looped article of wearable apparel, such as a necklace, bracelet, choker, belt, or the like.

Referring to FIGS. 1A-B, an exemplary embodiment of a jewelry system 100 may comprise a modular interchangeable jewelry system comprising any number of interconnecting selectable and exchangeable modular components adapted to substantially easily attach and detach for assembly into a single article of wearable apparel. The modular interchangeable jewelry system may comprise one or more modular locket systems adapted to substantially easily attach to and detach from the one or more modular locket systems, linking elements, and/or any other modular component.

For example, the modular interchangeable jewelry system may comprise a locket system 105 and a linking element 110. At least one of the locket system 105 and linking element 110 may comprise a connection point 115 adapted to substantially easily attach and detach to and from at least one of the locket system 105 and linking element 110. In various embodiments, the modular interchangeable jewelry system may comprise the multiple locket system 105A-C and linking elements 110. The locket systems 105A-C and linking elements 110 may include connection points 115 adapted to easily attach to, and possibly detach from, at least one of the other locket systems 105 and linking elements 110.

The interconnecting and exchangeable modular components may be adapted to substantially easily attach and detach to and from any one or more of the other modular components in matter of seconds without any particular training, tools, or effort.

The connection points 115 interconnect, couple, link, fasten, secure, and/or support the one or more locket systems 105 and/or linking elements 110. The connection point 115 may comprise any suitable element to attach, adhere, or otherwise interconnect one or more of the linking elements 110, the locket systems 105, and/or other modular components of the modular interchangeable jewelry system in any suitable manner to form a single article of wearable apparel. In various embodiments, the connection points 115 easily attach to, and possibly detach from, other elements of the jewelry system. The connection point 115 may comprise any appropriate system and/or mechanism for coupling the jewelry system 100 elements, such as one or more one or more of a clip, a buckle, a magnet, a hook-and-loop fastener, a hook, a clasp, a snap, and/or a loop.

The linking element 110 links various other elements of the jewelry system 100 to one another. In various embodiments, the linking element 110 may comprise an elongate member having a pair of distal ends, such as a chain, band, string, thread, strap, or the like. In one embodiment, the linking element 110 comprises a decorative chain comprising any desired style, length, thickness, material, color, texture, and/or features and having spring-biased clips or other suitable connection points 115 at each end. The linking element 110 may link the locket system 105 and/or other modular components of the jewelry system 100 in any suitable manner to form a single article of wearable apparel.

The linking element 110 may further comprise an adjustment mechanism (not shown). In various embodiments, the adjustment mechanism may comprise any mechanism adapted to adjust one or more of the length, angle, tilt, and/or configuration of one or more modular components relative to another modular component. For example, the adjustment mechanism may function to shorten and/or lengthen the space between various modular components of the modular interchangeable jewelry system 100.

The modular interchangeable jewelry system may further comprise a charm 120, such as an insert, backdrop, ornament, keepsake, dangle, amulet, talisman, or decorative item. In various embodiments, the charm 120 may be adapted to substantially easily attach to, and possibly detach from, one or more linking elements 110 and/or locket systems 105. For example, the charm 120 may include a connection point 115, such as a clip to connect to a link in a chain. In other embodiments, the charm 120 may be adapted to be attached, adhered, embedded, or otherwise positioned in the jewelry system 100, such as within an interior cavity of the locket system 105 and/or attached to one or more of the modular components of the modular interchangeable jewelry system via a connection point 115 or an attachment element as described in more detail in relation to FIGS. 10-13B below.

In various embodiments, the modular interchangeable jewelry system may operate in conjunction with a large collection of different elements to allow a user to design a vast array of different items, limited only by the creativity of the user. For example, the modular interchangeable jewelry system may operate in conjunction with a collection of multiple different types of linking elements, such as chains of various sizes, lengths, links, etc. The modular interchangeable jewelry system may also operate in conjunction with hundreds or thousands of different stems that may be selected or created by the user. Further, the modular interchangeable jewelry system may operate in conjunction with a variety of different locket systems 105, such as modular or nonmodular lockets, which may have single or multiple points for connection to other items, such as bails, connection points 115, attachment elements, interior cavities, and the like. By selecting among the various jewelry elements and assembling them according to the user's desire, the variations and possibilities for creativity approach the infinite.

A locket system 105 according to various aspects of the present jewelry system 100 comprises a case, such as a small ornamental case worn as a pendant or bracelet, for storing one or more charms 120, photographs, curls of hair, keepsakes, or other items. The locket system 105 may include an interior cavity, such as an environmentally-controlled interior cavity, with at least one substantially transparent or translucent window to display the interior cavity and its contents. In addition, the locket system 105 may include small door or cover over the window that may open to reveal the contents of the locket system 105 without opening the interior cavity in which the contents are stored. The locket system 105 may be configured in any suitable shapes, such as ovals, hearts, and circles, and may comprise any suitable materials, such as plastic, metal, ceramic, glass, precious metals, and the like. The locket system 105 may include a connection point 115 adapted to connect to another connection point 115. For example, the locket system 105 may include one or more bails, either fixed or configured to spin or otherwise move.

The locket system 105 may comprise any suitable case, such as a nonmodifiable case that cannot be easily modified (other than its contents) or a modular case that may be easily modified. For example, referring to FIGS. 2A-B, a locket system 105 according to various aspects of the present jewelry system 100 may comprise a modular locket system 200. The modular locket system 200 may comprise any number of interconnecting selectable and exchangeable modular components adapted to substantially easily attach, and possibly detach, for assembly into a single locket system 105. The modular locket system 200 allows the locket system 200 to be assembled according to the user's wishes, such as by selecting elements from collections of different components according to the user's desires and intent to create unique locket systems 105.

For example, in one embodiment, the modular locket system 200 may comprise a first portion 205 and a second portion 210, such as a back portion and a front portion. The first portion 205 and the second portion 210 may be attached, and possibly detached, for example via an attachment interface 245, 215. The attachment interface 245, 215 couples the first portion 205 and the second portion 210 to create an interior cavity 220.

The first portion 205 and the second portion 210 of the modular locket system 200 may be configured in any suitable manner to define the interior cavity 220. The interior cavity 220 may be adapted for storage and display of any material and/or an object attached, adhered, embedded, or otherwise disposed within the interior cavity 220 to provide a changeable display of the material and/or object, such as the charm 120. The interior cavity 220 may comprise any dimensions adapted to store and display the material and/or object. In various embodiments, the interior cavity may comprise a hermetically sealed interior cavity to create a controlled internal environment. For example, the interior cavity 220 may be airtight and/or waterproof.

In various embodiments, the first portion 205 forms the back portion of the locket system 105 and may comprise an interior perimeter 230. The first portion 205 may also comprise a window 235. In an alternative embodiment, the first portion includes a solid, nontransparent surface defining the back of the locket system 105. Likewise, the second portion 210 may comprise an interior perimeter 250 and a window 235 to facilitate viewing of the contents of the locket system 105.

The window 235 may comprise any suitable material configured to display the interior cavity 220 of the modular locket system 200, and any material and/or objects attached, adhered, embedded, or otherwise disposed within the interior cavity 220. For example, the window material may be glass, plastic, crystal, and the like. In accordance with various exemplary embodiments, the window material may be opaque, transparent, semi-transparent and/or substantially transparent. In various embodiments, the windows 235 may be permanently affixed to the other elements of the locket system 105 to create a seal between the external environment and the interior cavity 220.

The attachment interface 245, 215 couples elements of the locket system 105 to each other. In one embodiment, the attachment interface 245, 215 couples the first portion 205 and the second portion 210 to create the interior cavity 220. The attachment interface 245, 215 may comprise any appropriate system for coupling the locket system 105 elements, such as one or more clamps, magnetic couplings and/or closures, threaded surfaces, hinges, springs, locks, connectors, clips, bolts, screws, friction fittings, rivets, adhesives, and the like.

For example, the attachment interface 245, 215 may comprise threaded surfaces configured to engage one another. Referring to FIG. 3A-C, in an exemplary embodiment, the first portion 205 may comprise an interior surface 305 and a collar 310. The collar 310 may comprise a threaded attachment interface surface 315 and forward-facing perimeter surface 320. Referring to FIG. 4A-C, the second portion 210 may comprise an interior surface 405 and a collar 410. The collar 410 may comprise a second threaded attachment interface surface 415, a rear-facing perimeter surface 420, and a sealing element 425. The threaded attachments interface surfaces 315 and 415 may be screwed together to attach the second portion 210 to the first portion 205. As the threaded attachment interface surfaces 315 and 415 are screwed together, the forward-facing perimeter surface 320 and the rear-facing perimeter surface 420 may approach and abut each other.

The attachment interface 245, 215 may comprise, however, any appropriate system for joining the elements of the locket system 105. For example, referring to FIG. 5, the attachment interface 245, 215 may comprise a locking mechanism biased to inhibit inadvertent detachment. In one embodiment, the locking mechanism comprises a stud 505 attached to the second portion 510 configured to engage a groove 515 formed in an interior surface of the first portion 520. The stud 505 travels through the groove 515 as the second portion 510 rotates relative to the first portion 520. At the end of the groove 515, a spring 525 biases the stud 505 into a detent to inhibit inadvertent reversal of the stud 505 through the groove 515.

The interior cavity 220 of the locket system 105 may be sealed, for example to maintain the integrity of the contents, prevent loss of the contents (especially liquid or gaseous contents), and/or maintain a particular environment within the interior cavity 220. In various embodiments, the seal may comprise a hermetic seal, a water resistant seal, and/or a seal against particular elements.

The seal may be created and maintained in any suitable manner, such as by adding one or more sealing elements to the locket system 105 and/or integrating one or more sealing elements to the locket system 105. The sealing element may comprise any suitable material and/or configuration, such as grease, wax, o-rings, encapsulated o-rings, sealing rings, sealing sleeves, sealing tape, and/or resin string.

For example, in various embodiments, at least one of the first portion 205 and the second portion 210 may further comprise a sealing element 240 disposed within a groove 255 in the attachment interface 215 of the second portion 210 and between the attachment interface of the first portion 205 and the second portion 210 (FIG. 2B). The sealing element 240 may inhibit penetration of contaminants, moisture, and/or air into the interior cavity 220. For example, the sealing element 240 may comprise an o-ring, such as a conventional resilient deformable o-ring formed of rubber or a comparable synthetic material.

More particularly, referring to FIGS. 3A-C and 4A-C, the collar 310 of the first portion 205 may comprise the threaded attachment interface surface 315 and the forward-facing perimeter surface 320. A groove 355 may be defined in the forward-facing perimeter surface 320, which may provide a seat to receive the sealing element 425. In one embodiment, the groove 355 may comprise a milled groove. Likewise, the collar 410 of the second portion 210 may comprise a threaded attachment interface surface 415 and the rear-facing perimeter surface 420. The rear-facing perimeter surface 420 may comprise another groove 430 adapted to seat the sealing element 240, such as the resilient deformable o-ring. The threaded attachment interface surface 315 may be adapted to engage the threaded attachment interface surface 415, allowing the first and second portions 205, 210 to be screwed together so that the interior surface 305 of the first portion 205 and the interior surface 405 of the second portion 210 at least partially define a sealed interior cavity 220. The sealing element 240 and/or the sealing element 425 seated in the groove 355 may form a seal around the interior cavity 220. In addition, the first and second portions 205, 210 may be unscrewed to gain access to the interior cavity 220.

The jewelry system 100 may further comprise elements adapted for insertion into the interior cavity 220. For example, such elements may have appropriate dimensions to be inserted into the interior cavity 220 and fit relatively snugly to maintain position in the interior cavity 220. For example, referring to FIGS. 6A-B and FIG. 7, an interchangeable locket insert system 600 may include a main body 605 adapted for insertion into the interior cavity 220. The interchangeable locket insert system 600 may further comprise a rotation inhibitor 710 to substantially control or prevent rotation of the main body 605 within the interior cavity 220.

The main body 605 may comprise an element to be inserted into the interior cavity 220, such as a decorative item. In one embodiment, the main body 605 comprises a rim 615 comprising an outside edge slightly smaller than the interior wall of the locket system 105. The main body 605 may further comprise an inner design element 620 disposed interior to the rim 615. The inner design element 620 may comprise any dimension adapted to be disposed interior to the rim 615.

The rim 615 and the inner design element 620 may define at least one aperture 625, wherein the aperture 625 is sized to transmit a substantial amount of light through the interchangeable locket insert system 600. In various embodiments, the aperture 625 may be adapted to display the interior cavity 220 of the locket system 105, and any design elements attached, adhered, embedded, or otherwise disposed within the interior cavity.

Without the rotation inhibitor 710, the main body 605 might inadvertently rotate within the interior cavity 220. The rotation inhibitor 710 may comprise any appropriate system for maintaining the position of the main body 605 within the interior cavity 220, such as to substantially control or prevent rotation of the main body 605. For example, the rotation inhibitor 710 may comprise a friction element, a brake, a stop, a lock, or other suitable mechanical system. In various embodiments, the interchangeable locket insert system 500 may further comprise an operable member adapted to substantially easily attach and detach from the locket system 105. In one embodiment, the operable member is a pull tab (not shown).

In one embodiment, the outside edge of the rim 615 may define a cylindrical surface having a groove 630 adapted to receive a frictional resilient o-ring 710 such that the o-ring protrudes beyond the sides of the groove 630 and the outer cylindrical surface of the rim to engage the interior wall of the locket. When the o-ring 710 is seated in the groove 630, the locket insert system 600 may be inserted into the interior cavity 220 and the o-ring 710 may frictionally engage the interior surface of the locket system 105. The o-ring 710 may comprise any suitable material, such as rubber or silicone.

The various modular components of the modular interchangeable jewelry system may comprise any suitable additional elements and features. For example, referring to FIGS. 8A-8B, the locket system 105 may include a decorative surface 800. The decorative surface 800 may comprise etched detailing, embedded objects, and the like. In one embodiment, the decorative surface 800 may comprise at least one of a decorative object 810. The decorative object 810 may comprise rhinestones, beads, diamonds, or the like comprising any suitable cut, facet, or the like. For example, the at least one decorative object 810 may comprise a round cut.

The decorative object 810 may be adhered to, attached to or otherwise embedded in or on one or more of the linking elements 110, locket systems 105, and/or charms 120 in any suitable manner. For example, the one or more surfaces may be adapted to receive the at least one decorative object 810.

In accordance with various aspects of the locket system 105 and/or the modular locket system 200 may comprise a ruggedized modular locket system. In one embodiment, the ruggedized modular locket system may comprise a coupling system adapted to connect a portion of the body of the ruggedized modular locket system to the modular components of the locket system 105, the modular locket system 200, and/or various modular components of the jewelry system 100, such as a connection point 115, linking element 110 and/or any other portion of the various modular components of the jewelry system 100.

In various embodiments, the coupling system may comprise any appropriate element, system and/or mechanism suitably configured to allow the various ruggedized modular locket system elements to be selectively connected and/or disconnected to and from the various modular components of the jewelry system 100. For example, in various embodiments, the coupling system may comprise one or more of clamps, magnetic couplings and/or closures, threaded surfaces, welds, hinges, springs, locks, connectors, clips, bolts, screws, friction fittings, rivets, adhesives, and the like configured in or on one of the components of the portion of the body of the ruggedized modular locket system or any other jewelry system 100 element.

The coupling system may be adapted to control or prevent substantial detachment of the jewelry system 100 elements, as described in more detail below in reference to FIGS. 10-13B. In accordance with various aspects of the present technology, the coupling system components may be coupled via a locking mechanism adapted to control or prevent substantial detachment of the ruggedized modular locket system from the jewelry system 100 elements. In various embodiments, the coupling system may comprise a release system adapted to releasably couple the coupling system components from each other or from a portion of the body of the ruggedized modular locket system, and a cover system adapted to obscure the coupling system components at an engagement interface of the coupling system components and a portion of the body of the ruggedized modular locket system, as also described in more detail below in reference to FIGS. 10-13B.

Referring to FIG. 10, the ruggedized modular locket system 1000 may comprise a second portion 1002, a first portion 1004, and a coupling system 1005. In one embodiment, the second portion 1002 may comprise a front portion and the first portion 1004 may comprise a back portion. The first portion 1004 and the second portion 1002 may be attached, and possibly detached via an attachment interface to create an interior cavity, as described in detail in relation to FIGS. 2A-B. Each of the second portion 1002 and the first portion 1004 may comprise an exterior surface 1006. The coupling system 1005 may comprise a receiving engagement element 1015 configured in any portion of the body of the ruggedized modular locket system 1000. The coupling system 1005 may further comprise a mating engagement element 1010 adapted to mateably engage the receiving engagement element 1015, and an attachment element 1020 coupled to the mating engagement element 1010 adapted to receive, attach, adhere, or otherwise interconnect or operate in conjunction with linking elements 110, connection points 115, charms 120 or various other jewelry system 100 elements.

For example, referring to FIGS. 11A-B, the receiving engagement element 1015 may comprise a channel 1125 disposed in the exterior surface 1006 of the first portion 1004. In various embodiments, the channel 1125 may comprise an aperture disposed at a perimeter surface 1120 of the exterior surface 1006 having an interior wall 1130 and a bottom surface 1135. In one embodiment, the mating engagement element 1010 may comprise a stem 1145 comprising an outer surface 1150 adapted to engage the interior wall 1130 of the channel 1125. In another embodiment, the stem 1145 may comprise a terminal portion 1155 adapted to engage the bottom surface 1135 of the channel 1125. The mating engagement element 1010 may further comprise a perimeter surface 1140 adapted to engage the perimeter surface 1120 of the receiving engagement element 1015. Referring particularly to FIG. 11B, the attachment element 1020 may be coupled to the mating engagement element 1010 at a coupling point 1142 disposed at a base portion of the attachment element 1020 and a top portion 1146 of the mating engagement element 1010 substantially opposite the terminal portion 1155 of the stem 1145.

The attachment element 1020 may comprise an element, system and/or mechanism similar to the connection points 115, such as the bail 225 shown in FIGS. 2A-B, adapted to receive, interconnect, couple, link, fasten, secure, and/or support various jewelry system 100 elements, such as one or more of the linking elements 110, the connection points 115, the locket systems 105, and/or other modular components, such as charms 120. The attachment element 1020 may comprise any appropriate element, system and/or mechanism to attach, adhere, or otherwise interconnect the jewelry system 100 elements in any suitable manner to form a single article of wearable apparel, such as one or more of a clip, a buckle, a magnet, a hook-and-loop fastener, a hook, a clasp, a snap, and/or a loop.

The attachment element 1020 may be adapted to easily attach to, and possibly detach from, other elements of the jewelry system. For example, the attachment element 1020 may comprise a shape that is substantially cylindrical, longitudinal, tear-dropped, round, square or any other shape adapted to receive, attach, adhere, or otherwise interconnect or operate in conjunction with a collection of multiple different types of linking elements 110, such as chains of various sizes, lengths, and links, and/or connection points 115 of various configurations. The attachment element 1020 may be adapted for storage and display of any material and/or an object, such as charms 120, to provide a changeable display of a material and/or object.

In various embodiments, the receiving engagement element 1015 may be configured to be substantially hollow, beveled, square, circular, curved, spiraled or any other geometric configuration and/or dimensions contemplated by one of ordinary skill in the art adapted to engage and/or retain the mating engagement element 1010. The mating engagement element 1010 may comprise any geometric configuration and/or dimensions adapted to engage at least a portion of the receiving engagement element 1015. In one embodiment, the stem 1145 may comprise a longitudinal length less than the longitudinal length of the interior wall 1130 of the channel 1125. In one embodiment, the stem 1145 may comprise a longitudinal length substantially equivalent to a longitudinal length of the interior wall 1130 of the channel 1125 and the terminal portion 1155 of the stem 1145 may be configured to engage the bottom surface 1135 of the channel 1125. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the outer surface 1150 of the stem may have a slightly smaller diameter than the interior wall 1130 of channel 1125 of the receiving engagement element 1015 and be configured to fit flush with the interior wall 1130 at various engagement interfaces. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the outer surface 1150 of the stem may have a slightly larger diameter than the interior wall 1130 of channel 1125 of the receiving engagement element 1015 and be configured to assert outward pressure along substantially the entire longitudinal length of the interior wall 1130 of the channel 1125 upon insertion and engagement with the interior wall 1130, locking the coupling system 1005 components into a preset position.

The mating engagement element 1010 and the receiving engagement element 1015 may be coupled by a locking mechanism adapted to control or prevent substantial detachment of the coupling system 1005 components. For example, the locking mechanism may be configured to removably or irremovably engage, adhere, attach, anchor, mate, interlock or otherwise interconnect at least a portion of the mating engagement element 1010 to at least a portion of a receiving engagement element 1015. As described in detail below, the locking mechanism may comprise any suitable element, system and/or mechanism adapted to anchor and/or interlock the coupling system 1005 components when the coupling system 1005 components are in an engaged position. In various embodiments, the locking mechanism may comprise one or more clamps, magnetic couplings and/or closures, threaded surfaces, hinges, springs, locks, connectors, clips, bolts, screws, friction fittings, rivets, adhesives, welds, sweated/soldered joints, and the like. In various embodiments, the mating engagement element 1010 and the receiving engagement element 1015 may be permanently affixed. In various embodiments, the locking mechanism may comprise a mechanical fastener connection adapted to retain the mating engagement element 1010 within the receiving engagement element 1015 via, for example, mechanical interference.

The locking mechanism may be adapted to be ruggedized and/or reinforced to increase an engagement attachment strength and/or an engagement attachment ruggedness at the various engagement interfaces of the mating engagement element 1010 and the receiving engagement element 1015 to withstand externally-applied and/or internally-applied forces or loads, such as the weight of vertically-suspended loads or pressures applied to the coupling system 1005, and/or other stresses imparted to the coupling system 1005. In various embodiments, the locking mechanism of any coupling system 1005 described herein may be ruggedized and/or reinforced.

In various embodiments, the locking mechanism may comprise a weld coupling (not shown) adapted to control or prevent substantial detachment of the coupling system 1005 components upon engagement of the components. The weld coupling may comprise a weld joint, such as a butt joint, lap joint, corner joint, edge joint, tee joint and/or plug joint. The weld coupling may comprise a partial and/or full penetration weld coupling. The weld coupling may be produced by any suitable welding process, such as pressure welding, laser welding, fusion welding, solid-state welding, oxy-fuel gas welding, soldering, and the like. For example, in one embodiment, the weld coupling comprises a portion of the stem 1145 weldably coupled to a portion of the channel 1125. The stem 1145 of the mating engagement element 1010 may comprise an outer surface 1150 having a slightly smaller diameter than the interior wall 1130 of channel 1125 of the receiving engagement element 1015 and be configured to fit flush with the interior wall 1130 at various engagement interfaces. The stem 1145 may comprise a longitudinal length substantially equivalent to a longitudinal length of the channel 1125 and the terminal portion 1155 may be configured to engage the bottom surface 1135 of the channel 1125. The longitudinal length of the outer surface 1150 of the stem 1145 may be weldably coupled to substantially the entire longitudinal length of the interior wall 1130 of the channel 1125 and the terminal portion 1155 of the stem 1145 may be weldably coupled to the bottom surface 1135 of the channel 1125. In one embodiment, the channel 1125 may extend through the perimeter surface 1120 of the exterior surface 1006 and may be plug welded on an interior surface 1160.

In various embodiments, the locking mechanism may comprise an adhesive coupling (not shown) adapted to control or prevent substantial detachment of the components of the coupling system 1005 upon engagement of the components. In one embodiment, the various engagement interfaces of the mating engagement element 1010 and the receiving engagement element 1015 components may be permanently affixed by an adhesive adapted for interconnecting, coupling, linking, fastening, securing, sealing, and/or supporting the engagement of the coupling system 1005 components, such as a water-based, a thermal, an epoxy, a moisture cure, and/or a cyanocrylate adhesive.

In various embodiments, the locking mechanism may comprise a friction fit coupling (not shown), such as a press fit connection, adapted to control and/or prevent substantial detachment of the components of the coupling system 1005 upon engagement. For example, the stem 1145 of the mating engagement element 1010 may comprise an outer surface 1150 having a slightly larger diameter than the interior wall 1130 of the channel 1125 of the receiving engagement element 1015. In one embodiment, the outer surface 1150 of the stem 1145 may comprise a longitudinal length less than the longitudinal length of the interior wall 1130 of the channel 1125. In an alternate embodiment, the outer surface 1150 of the stem 1145 may comprise a longitudinal length substantially equivalent to a longitudinal length of the channel 1125 and the terminal portion 1155 may be configured to engage the bottom surface 1135 of the channel 1125. The outer surface 1150 of the stem 1145 may be configured to assert outward pressure along substantially the entire longitudinal length of the interior wall 1130 of the channel 1125 upon insertion and engagement with the interior wall 1130, locking the coupling system 1005 components into a preset position.

Referring to FIGS. 12A-C, in various embodiments, the locking mechanism may comprise a mechanical fastener connection adapted to control and/or prevent substantial detachment of the components of the coupling system 1005 upon engagement. The mechanical fastener connection may comprise any suitable system for retaining the mating engagement element 1010 within the receiving engagement element 1015 via mechanical interference at an engagement interface of the mating engagement element 1010 and the receiving engagement element 1015. In various embodiments, the receiving engagement element 1015 and the mating engagement element 1010 components may comprise any suitable shape, elasticity and/or rigidness biased to inhibit detachment of the receiving engagement element 1015 from the mating engagement element 1010 upon engagement. In various embodiments, the mechanical fastener connection may comprise, for example, a threaded fastener connection, a snap-fit fastener connection, or an elastic snap-fit fastener connection, as described in more detail below.

For example, referring to FIG. 12A, in one embodiment, the mechanical fastener connection may comprise a threaded fastener connection 1261 adapted to interlock the receiving engagement element 1015 and the mating engagement element 1010. The threaded fastener connection 1261 may comprise any suitable system for retaining the mating engagement element 1010 within the receiving engagement element 1015 via mechanical interference at an engagement interface of the components, such as via threaded attachment interface surfaces 1265, 1270 configured to engage one another. In one embodiment, the interior wall 1130 of the channel 1125 of the receiving engagement element 1015 may comprise a first threaded attachment interface surface 1270 adapted to be matably attached and detached to a second threaded attachment interface surface 1265 positioned along the outer surface 1150 of the stem 1145. As the threaded attachment interface surfaces 1265, 1270 are screwed together, the perimeter surface 1120 of the receiving engagement element 1015 and the perimeter surface 1140 of the mating engagement element 1010 may approach and abut each other at a preset position.

Referring to 12B, in an alternative embodiment, the mechanical fastener connection may comprise a snap-fit fastener connection 1262 biased to inhibit detachment of the receiving engagement element 1015 from the mating engagement element 1010. The snap-fit fastener connection 1262 may comprise any suitable system for retaining the mating engagement element 1010 within the receiving engagement element 1015 via mechanical interference at an engagement interface. For example, the interior wall 1130 of the channel 1125 of the receiving engagement element 1015 may comprise at least one groove 1275 disposed along the interior wall 1130 that are suitably configured to engage at least one protrusion 1280 positioned along the outer surface 1150 of the stem 1145 of the mating engagement element 1010. For example, the at least one protrusion 1280 may be adapted to medially compress or retract as the mating engagement element 1010 is inserted into the receiving engagement element 1015 and then laterally decompress and extend into the at least one groove 1275 upon encountering the at least one groove 1275, causing the engagement and locking of the perimeter surface 1120 of the receiving engagement element 1015 and the perimeter surface 1140 of the mating engagement element 1010 as the elements approach and abut each other at a preset position. In various embodiments, the at least one protrusion 1280 may be spring-loaded.

Referring to FIG. 12C, in yet another embodiment, the mechanical fastener connection may comprise an elastic snap-fit fastener connection 1263. The elastic snap-fit fastener connection 1263 may comprise any suitable system for retaining the mating engagement element 1010 within the receiving engagement element 1015 via mechanical interference at an engagement interface. In various embodiments, the components of the elastic snap-fit fastener connection 1263 may comprise any suitable shape, elasticity and/or rigidness biased to inhibit detachment of the receiving engagement element 1015 from the mating engagement element 1010. For example, in one embodiment, the receiving engagement element 1015 may comprise a channel 1285 having an aperture 1287 disposed at a perimeter surface 1120 of the exterior surface 1006 and an interior wall 1286. The interior wall 1286 of the channel 1285 may be configured to be at least partially larger in diameter than the aperture 1287. The mating engagement element 1010 may comprise a stem 1288 having an outer surface 1289 configured to be at least partially larger in diameter than the aperture 1287 of the channel 1285 and adapted to matably engage the interior wall 1286 of the channel 1285. The outer surface 1289 of the stem 1288 may comprise an elastic deformable material adapted to elastically flex or compress medially upon contact with a relatively more rigid material of the perimeter surface 1287, and then elastically laterally flex and decompress to its original dimensions upon traversing the perimeter surface 1287 and engaging the interior wall 1286 of the channel 1285, causing the engagement and locking of the receiving engagement element 1015 and the mating engagement element 1010 at a preset position.

Referring again to FIG. 12B, in various embodiments, the coupling system 1005 may further comprise a release system 1290 suitably adapted to releasably couple the receiving engagement element to the mating engagement element after engagement and/or locking of the components. For example, the release system 1290 may be adapted to disengage the locking mechanism allowing the disengagement of the components of the mating engagement element 1010 and the receiving engagement element 1015. For example, in one embodiment, the release system 1290 may comprise a spring activated actuator device, such as a push button switch 1292 disposed on the perimeter surface 1140 of the mating engagement element 1010 and connected to an actuator (not shown). The actuator may comprise a spring loaded mechanism (not shown) configured to engage the at least one protrusion 1280 of the mating engagement element 1010 to medially recompress and retract the at least one protrusion 1280 from the at least one groove 1275, causing the disengagement and unlocking of the receiving engagement element 1015 and the mating engagement element 1010.

Referring particularly to FIGS. 13A-B, in various embodiments, the coupling system 1005 may further comprise a cover system 1396. The cover system 1396 may be adapted to cover, overlay, obscure or otherwise disguise the components and/or mechanisms of the coupling system 1005 to give the exterior surface 1006 of the ruggedized modular locket system 1000 the appearance of a uniform exterior surface 1006 at an interface of the coupling system 1005 and the body of the ruggedized modular locket system 1000. For example, the cover system 1396 may be coupled to the exterior surface 1006 of at least one of the first portion 1004 and the second portion 1002 and adapted to at least partially obscure the receiving engagement element 1015 disposed in the least one of the first portion 1004 and the second portion 1002. The cover system 1396 may be located at any suitable configuration and/or position to avoid interference and/or loss of alignment of the mating engagement element 1010 relative to the receiving engagement element 1015 when the mating engagement element 1010 and the receiving engagement element 1015 are coupled.

For example, in one embodiment, the cover system 1396 may comprise a cover 1398 connected to the exterior surface 1006 of the first portion 1004 via a cover connector interface 1399. The cover connector interface 1399 may comprise a spring-loaded mechanism adapted to selectively pivot the cover 1398 relative to the exterior surface 1006 of the at least one of the first portion 1004 and the second portion 1002 at an angle range adapted to minimize interference at an engagement interface of the receiving engagement element 1015 and the mating engagement element 1010. In one embodiment, the spring-loaded mechanism may be adapted to bias the cover 1098 in a closed position. In various embodiments, the cover connector interface 1399 may comprise any appropriate system, element and/or mechanism adapted for coupling the cover 1398 to the exterior surface 1006 of at least one of the first portion 1004 and the second portion 1002, such as one or more clamps, snaps, magnetic couplings and/or closures, threaded surfaces, hinges, springs, locks, connectors, clips, bolts, screws, friction fittings, rivets, adhesives, and the like. In various embodiments, the cover connector interface 1399 may be adapted to substantially easily attach and detach from the cover 1398 from the ruggedized modular locket system 1000.

In various embodiments, any one or more of the modular components of the jewelry system 100 disclosed herein, such as the locket system 105 and/or the modular locket system 200, may comprise the coupling system 1005 described in relation to the ruggedized modular locket system 1000. For example, in accordance with various aspects of the jewelry system 100, the coupling system 1005 may be adapted to interconnect, couple, link, fasten, secure, and/or support the engagement interfaces of the mating engagement element 1010, the receiving engagement element 1015, or the attachment element 1020 with one or more of the locket systems 105, the modular locket systems 200, the connection points 115, the linking elements 110, and/or various materials and/or objects, such as charms 120, to at least one of control and prevent substantial inadvertent detachment of the jewelry system 100 elements. The coupling system 1005 may comprise any suitable element to attach, adhere, or otherwise interconnect the receiving engagement element 1015, the receiving engagement element 1010, or the attachment element 1020 to one or more the locket systems 105, the modular locket systems 200, the connection points 115, the linking elements 110, and/or other modular jewelry system components of the modular interchangeable jewelry system in any suitable manner to at least one of control and prevent substantial inadvertent detachment of the jewelry system 100 elements. In various embodiments, the coupling system 1005 may be adapted to easily attach and detach various jewelry system 100 elements to and from other elements of the jewelry system 100.

In accordance with various embodiments of the technology, the modular components of the modular interchangeable jewelry system may comprise any suitable material adapted for interconnecting, coupling, linking, fastening, securing, pulling, sealing, adjusting, and/or supporting the one or more linking elements, locket systems, connection points, and/or any other modular components of the modular interchangeable jewelry system. For example, the material may comprise stainless steel, glass, titanium, rubber, silicone, neoprene, plastic, fabric, and the like. In various embodiments, the material may comprise any suitable material adapted to be bendable, twistable, linked, and the like to conform to a particular part of a user's body.

The particular implementations shown and described are illustrative of the technology and its best mode and are not intended to otherwise limit the scope of the present technology in any way. Indeed, for the sake of brevity, conventional manufacturing, connection, preparation, and other functional aspects of the system may not be described in detail. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the various figures are intended to represent exemplary functional relationships and/or steps between the various elements. Many alternative or additional functional relationships or physical connections may be present in a practical system.

In the foregoing description, the technology has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments. Various modifications and changes may be made, however, without departing from the scope of the present technology as set forth. The description and figures are to be regarded in an illustrative manner, rather than a restrictive one and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present technology. Accordingly, the scope of the technology should be determined by the generic embodiments described and their legal equivalents rather than by merely the specific examples described above. For example, the steps recited in any method or process embodiment may be executed in any appropriate order and are not limited to the explicit order presented in the specific examples. Additionally, the components and/or elements recited in any system embodiment may be combined in a variety of permutations to produce substantially the same result as the present technology and are accordingly not limited to the specific configuration recited in the specific examples.

Benefits, other advantages and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to particular embodiments. Any benefit, advantage, solution to problems or any element that may cause any particular benefit, advantage or solution to occur or to become more pronounced, however, is not to be construed as a critical, required or essential feature or component.

This description is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the various embodiments or their application or uses. The phrase “at least one of A, B, and C” should be construed to mean a logical (A or B or C), using a non-exclusive logical “or.” The phrase “A, B and/or C” should be construed to mean (A, B, and C) or alternatively (A or B or C), using a non-exclusive logical “or.” Unless otherwise stated or apparent from the context, steps within a method may be executed in different order without altering the principles of the present disclosure.

The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any variation thereof, are intended to reference a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, composition or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements recited, but may also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, composition or apparatus. Other combinations and/or modifications of the above-described structures, arrangements, applications, proportions, elements, materials or components used in the practice of the present technology, in addition to those not specifically recited, may be varied or otherwise particularly adapted to specific environments, manufacturing specifications, design parameters or other operating requirements without departing from the general principles of the same.

The present technology has been described above with reference to an exemplary embodiment. However, changes and modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiment without departing from the scope of the present technology. These and other changes or modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present technology. 

1. A ruggedized modular locket system, comprising: a first portion; a second portion; an attachment interface releasably coupling the first portion to the second portion, wherein the first portion and the second portion define an interior cavity; and a coupling system configured to selectively couple to a portion of at least one of the first portion and the second portion, wherein the coupling system comprises: a receiving engagement element disposed in at least one of the first portion and the second portion; and a mating engagement element adapted to mateably engage at least a portion of the receiving engagement element.
 2. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 1, wherein: the receiving engagement element comprises: a channel disposed internal to an exterior surface of the at least one of the first portion and the second portion, wherein the channel comprises: an interior wall; and a bottom surface; and the mating engagement element comprises: a stem comprising: an outer surface adapted to engage the interior wall of the channel; and a terminal portion adapted to engage the bottom surface of the channel.
 3. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 2, wherein the coupling system further comprises an attachment element coupled to a portion of the mating engagement element.
 4. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 1, wherein the receiving engagement element is coupled to the mating engagement element.
 5. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 1, wherein the receiving engagement element is coupled to the mating engagement element by a locking mechanism.
 6. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 5, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a weld coupling.
 7. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 2, wherein the weld coupling comprises a portion of the stem weldably coupled to a portion of the channel.
 8. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 2, wherein, a longitudinal length of the outer surface of the stem is weldably coupled to substantially an entire longitudinal length of the interior wall of the channel; and the terminal portion of the stem is weldably coupled to the bottom surface of the channel.
 9. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 5, wherein the locking mechanism comprises an adhesive coupling.
 10. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 5, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a friction fit coupling.
 11. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 5, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a mechanical fastener connection.
 12. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 11, wherein the mechanical fastener connection comprises a threaded fastener connection.
 13. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the stem comprises a male screw thread and the interior wall of the channel comprises a female screw thread, wherein the male screw thread is adapted to receive the female screw thread.
 14. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 11, wherein the mechanical fastener connection comprises a snap-fit fastener connection.
 15. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 1, wherein the channel comprises at least one groove disposed along the interior wall adapted to engage at least one protrusion positioned along the outer surface of the stem.
 16. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 15, wherein the at least one protrusion is adapted to medially compress as the stem is inserted into the channel and then laterally decompress and extend into the at least one groove upon encountering the at least one groove.
 17. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 11, wherein the mechanical fastener connection comprises an elastic snap-fit fastener connection.
 18. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the stem is configured to medially compress when the stem is inserted into the channel and laterally decompress and engage the interior wall of the channel.
 19. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 1, wherein the coupling system further comprises a release system adapted to releasably couple the receiving engagement element to the mating engagement element.
 20. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 1, wherein the coupling system further comprises a cover system coupled to an exterior surface of the at least one of the first portion and the second portion adapted to at least partially obscure the receiving engagement element disposed in the least one of the first portion and the second portion.
 21. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 20, wherein the cover system is coupled to the exterior surface of the least one of the first portion and the second portion by a spring-loaded mechanism adapted to: selectively pivot the cover relative to the exterior surface of the least one of the first portion and the second portion at an angle range adapted to minimize interference at an engagement interface of the receiving engagement element and the mating engagement element; and to bias the cover in a closed position.
 22. A ruggedized modular locket system, comprising: a first portion; a second portion; an attachment interface releasably coupling the first portion to the second portion, wherein the first portion and the second portion define an interior cavity; and a coupling system coupled to the first portion wherein the coupling system comprises: a receiving engagement element disposed in the first portion; and a mating engagement element adapted to mateably engage at least a portion of the receiving engagement element, wherein: the receiving engagement element comprises: a channel disposed internal to an exterior surface of the first portion,  wherein the channel comprises:  an interior wall; and  a bottom surface; and the mating engagement element comprises: a stem comprising:  an outer surface adapted to engage the interior wall of the channel; and  a terminal portion adapted to engage the bottom surface of the channel.
 23. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 22, wherein the coupling system further comprises an attachment element coupled to a portion of the mating engagement element.
 24. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 22, wherein the receiving engagement element is coupled to the mating engagement element.
 25. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 24, wherein at least one of the receiving engagement element and the mating engagement element are configured to be coupled by a locking mechanism adapted to selectively interlock the receiving engagement element and the mating engagement element.
 26. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 25, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a weld coupling.
 27. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 22, wherein a portion of the stem is weldably coupled to a portion of the channel.
 28. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 25, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a mechanical fastener connection.
 29. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 28, wherein the mechanical fastener connection comprises a threaded fastener connection.
 30. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 22, wherein the outer surface of the stem comprises a male screw thread and the interior wall of the channel comprises a female screw thread, wherein the male screw thread is adapted to receive the female screw thread.
 31. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 28, wherein the mechanical fastener connection comprises a snap-fit fastener connection.
 32. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 22, wherein the channel comprises at least one groove disposed along the interior wall adapted to engage at least one protrusion positioned along the outer surface of the stem.
 33. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 32, wherein the at least one protrusion is adapted to medially compress as the stem is inserted into the channel and then laterally decompress and extend into the at least one groove upon encountering the at least one groove.
 34. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 28, wherein the mechanical fastener connection comprises an elastic snap-fit fastener connection.
 35. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 22, wherein the outer surface of the stem is configured to medially compress when the stem is inserted into the channel and laterally decompress and engage the interior wall of the channel.
 36. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 22, wherein the coupling system further comprises a release system adapted to releasably couple the receiving engagement element to the mating engagement element.
 37. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 22, wherein the coupling system further comprises a cover system coupled to the exterior surface of the first portion adapted to at least partially obscure the receiving engagement element disposed in the first portion.
 38. The ruggedized modular locket system of claim 37, wherein the cover system is coupled to the exterior surface of the first portion by a spring-loaded mechanism adapted to: selectively pivot the cover relative to the exterior surface of the first portion comprising a back portion at an angle range adapted to minimize interference at an engagement interface of the receiving engagement element and the mating engagement element; and to bias the cover in a closed position. 